Nurturing Neurodiversity: An Approach to Autism in the GCC

Within the GCC, awareness and support for autism are progressing, but there remains a requirement for comprehensive support to address the distinct needs of individuals with autism and their families.

Autism, formally known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent challenges in social interaction, communication, and behavior. Individuals with autism may exhibit a wide range of symptoms, skills, and levels of impairment, leading to the term "spectrum." The diagnostic criteria for autism can typically include difficulties in social communication and interaction, repetitive behaviors or restricted interests, and symptoms that appear in early childhood. 

Frequently, autism is characterized by deficits, which provide the basis for customizing targeted developmental approaches for each individual affected by autism. Whilst this process helps determine the type of developmental plan required for each individual to progress, both the neurodiversity it affects and the inherent strengths that autistic individuals possess should be considered. 

Neurodiversity is both a term and a movement founded on the belief that autism and other neurodevelopmental conditions should be embraced positively, rather than viewed as ailments to be cured. This concept was coined by Australian sociologist Judy Singer, who herself was diagnosed with autism. 

Promoting the idea that society should strive to eradicate the negative stigma surrounding neurodevelopmental conditions, this perspective instead recognizes autistic individuals as valuable contributors to the community.

Within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region, the understanding and support for autism have been evolving. Yet, there's still a need for comprehensive services tailored to the unique needs of individuals with autism and their families.

Across the GCC, awareness and acceptance of autism have grown significantly in recent years. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the term "person of determination" is used to refer to individuals with disabilities. This terminology was introduced as part of the UAE's efforts to promote inclusivity, dignity, and respect for individuals with disabilities. The UAE government adopted this term as an alternative to "people with disabilities" to emphasize the abilities, strengths, and potential of individuals with diverse disabilities.

The use of "person of determination" reflects the UAE's commitment to promoting a society where individuals with disabilities are recognized for their capabilities and are provided with equal opportunities to participate fully in all aspects of life, including education, employment, healthcare, and social activities. This terminology aligns with the UAE's broader vision of building an inclusive and accessible society that values diversity and respects the rights and dignity of all.

An example of this is how, in 2023, Emirates Airlines and Dubai International Airport implemented new inclusive measures. As part of their focus on improving the travel experience for neurodivergent passengers, they introduced a new 'travel rehearsal' program. This initiative allowed children to practice their journey through the airport and onboard the aircraft. By collaborating directly with families who have neurodivergent children, the specific needs could be clearly understood and addressed.

However, cultural stigmas and misconceptions persist, leading to delays in diagnosis and limited access to appropriate interventions. Families often face challenges in accessing specialized services and therapies, exacerbating the burden of caring for loved ones with autism.

As autism is a spectrum, each individual has specific needs that vary from person to person. The spectrum ranges from high-functioning Autism, a milder form where symptoms are less extreme, allowing individuals to lead relatively normal lives. Those with high-functioning autism may experience challenges in social situations and exhibit unusual interests but typically do not have language deficits or intellectual disabilities. On the other end of the scale is Severe Autism, the most intense on the spectrum. Individuals with severe autism may require assistance with daily functioning and are characterized by linguistic challenges, social struggles, intellectual disability, and atypical mannerisms and interests.

In the context of health insurance for employees, to further promote and enhance the support of those either with autism or who have children with autism, tailored healthcare packages that allow the develop individualized treatment plans means that specific needs and challenges can be addressed. Group insurance policies for employees can offer or facilitate access to various therapy services, including applied behavior analysis (ABA), speech therapy, occupational therapy, and social skills training. These therapies help those with autism develop communication, social, and adaptive skills.

How can GulfCare help?

At GulfCare, we've crafted customizable group health insurance packages with a core belief in mind, to put the customer first. This approach allows us to transcend the role of mere health insurance providers. For neurodivergent individuals, it is important for care to be coordinated across multiple disciplines and service providers involved in the child's treatment and support network. At GulfCare, this network includes NAS, a leading third-party administrator, Qatar Insurance Company, a medical insurance provider with more than 50 years of regional expertise and Mercer Marsh Benefits, a globally leading insurance broker. This ensures a holistic approach to care and maximizes the child's progress and well-being.

At GulfCare, we understand that every organization has unique needs and requirements when it comes to employee healthcare. That’s why we offer the flexibility to add bespoke benefit extensions that go beyond the standard offerings. With our comprehensive range of features, you can build a plan that is fully tailored to the specific needs of your organization, and your budget. Get in touch to learn more.